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Auxiliaire to have

 

Contractée

Interrogative

Négative

I have

I've

Have I ?

I have not --› I haven't

He has

He's

Has he ?

He has not --› He hasn't

She has

She's

Has she ?

She has not --› She hasn't ['haznt]

It has

It's

Has it ?

It has not --› It hasn't

We have

We've

Have we ?

We have not --› We haven't

You have

You've

Have you ?

You have not --› You haven't

They have

They've

Have they ?

They have not --› They haven't

To have sert à traduire différentes situations:

  1. Pour construire un verbe à un temps composé, uniquement avec le participe passé.

    Exemple --› J'ai mangé, j'ai tombé

  2. Pour accentuer l'idée d'avoir. Have est suivi de got. I have got...etc.

    Exemple --I have got a new bike ( pour ne pas confondre avec be )

  3. Expressions particuliers où il n'est plus auxiliaire et redevient un verbe ordinaire ( do, doesn't, don't ).

    Exemple: To have a lesson, to have a walk, to have a shower, to have a meal, to have to, to have a holiday

 

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